On the Road with Hemingway - Venice, Italy
Gondolas gliding along the Venetian canals. |
Almost all
Ernest Hemingway travelers I’ve come across make a beeline to Harry’s Bar as
soon as they hit Venice. But, while the bar was one of the writer’s favorite
places in the city (Hemingway even had his own table in the corner by the
window and was served a Montgomery – a dry martini 15 parts gin to one part
vermouth – as he sat down), going straight to Harry’s upon arrival is certainly
very un-Hemingway. For one thing, Hemingway would have visited several bars on his way to Harry’s (it’s
a long walk from docking). And second, there is far too much to see in Venice
to spend your first moments in the city closed off in a bar – even one as
beautiful as Harry’s.
So instead, of
hitting Harry’s bar as soon as I arrived in Venice, I decided instead to walk
around the city. I enjoyed breathtaking views of the bright, arching bridges
and shimmering canals. I dined at a seaside café and watched a boat race. I
enjoyed my first gondola ride, skimming past history to the soothing songs of
my gondolier, stopping only once when we got caught in a gondola traffic jam
under a bridge. We skirted between tight passageways – crumbling brick
buildings on one side and golden stucco buildings and window boxes bursting
with red and purple begonias on the other. Dusk fell, setting the clouds on
fire and the water twinkling in pinks and golds.
Posing with the owner of the mask shop, after finding the perfect mask. |
I dipped inside
a small mask-making shop and met the man who had owned the place for over 20
years. “I don’t use plastic,” the owner told me proudly. “Just papier-mâché.” I tried on columbina half-faced cat masks,
full-faced bautas with gold trimming
around the eyes and bright green feathers pluming from the top. I tried a
two-faced jester: one face grinning the other crying. And then I saw it:
hanging in a far corner of the shop: a beautiful volto mask, covering the chin and forehead, with bright red lips,
cracked white face and antique religious motifs along the arched cheeks and
forehead blooming with taffeta and bells. I tried it on, and, looking through
the mask asked him the price.
Pro-abortion protest inside Basilica di San Marco. |
I attended a
church service at Basilica di San Marco and witnessed a pro-abortion protest in
the midst of the service – dozens of supporters holding up signs with the start
of every hymn. I sat in the Piazza San Marco and enjoyed the live orchestra at
Caffé Florian (the oldest café in Italy) over an incredible Coppa Caffé Florian
– a decadent concoction of coffee gelato, tiramisu, chocolate and Florian
coffee liqueur and topped with whipped cream, chocolate sauce and pirouette
cookies. I watched the pigeons circle the piazza, listened to the bell toll in
the Campanile and then climbed it myself for great views of the city.
Decadence at Caffé Florian |
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Coppa Caffé Florian |
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View from the top of the Campanile. |
I walked along
twisty stone paths on my way to The Gritti Palace – a gorgeous, ornately
decorated hotel on Campo Santa Maria del Giglio. Being a fine, elegant hotel
facing the water, it quickly became another one of Hemingway’s favorite
hangouts. Both Hemingway and the English novelist W. Somerset Maugham called
The Gritti their home back in the 1950s and ‘60s. Hemingway wrote much of his
initially unsuccessful novel Across the
River and Into the Trees in his grand Presidential suite with a picturesque
view of the Grand Canal. Wandering onto the Gritti terrace, Hemingway would dine
on scampi and a bottle of Vapolicella while watching the gondolas skimming by.
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I spent a
luxurious evening at the Gritti’s Longhi Bar drinking daiquiris. The snug bar
was caked in colorful Murano glass sconces and huge hand-carved mirrors
displaying cherubs and the fleur de lis.
Sipping my daiquiri and nibbling on pitted olives and mixed nuts, I enjoyed my
prime view, overlooking the Grand Canal – watching couples ducking into gondolas,
bottles of wine in tow.
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Enjoying a daiquiri inside the Gritti's Longhi Bar. |
I imagined how
different it would have been for Hemingway sitting on that very terrace on
January 25, 1954, reading his own obituary almost 60 years before. The New York Daily Mirror’s presumptive
headline read: “HEMINGWAY, WIFE, KILLED IN AIR CRASH.” Hemingway and his fourth
wife, Mary, had been flying over an East African jungle on their way to
Murchison Falls on the Nile for a safari, when their plane crashed. But neither
died. (The only way Hemingway ever got rid of his wives was by divorcing them.)
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Enjoying the view from the Gritti's terrace, overlooking the Grand Canal. |
Although
Hemingway was banged up a bit with injuries affecting everything from his
skull, shoulder and spine to his liver and kidneys, instead of going home to recuperate,
he headed to the Gritti, where he drank large doses of champagne in lieu of
medicine and played baseball with friends in his suite, knocking out a window
in the process. When the manager of the Gritti found out, he was impressed –
not angered – by the damage, proclaiming that after 300 years of existence,
Hemingway was the first person to play baseball in the Gritti and so he would
“reduce Signor Hemingway’s bill by ten per cent.” I am more careful of my
surroundings as I finish my long drink, toasting Hemingway’s safari survival
and trip to Venice.
The infamous clocks hanging on the wall at Harry's Bar. Because the only time that matters is Harry's Bar Time. |
And, eventually,
(on my second day in the city), I arrive at Harry’s Bar, just in time for
brunch. I order a Bellini. The choice of a white peach cocktail composed of one
part white peach puree to three parts Prosecco was quite un-Hemingway. For one
thing, the drink would not be nearly strong enough for a man who claims to have
lived in Paris off of a diet of clementines and cherry brandy. For another, the
drink is pinkish and bubbly – hardly a Manly Man’s drink. But if I’ve learned anything
from my trip tracking Hemingway’s path from journalist to novelist all across
Europe it is that as a young, single woman, slight of build, it’s dangerous to
act too much like Hemingway. Living on a diet of clementines and cherry brandy?
(Couldn’t do it if I wanted to and wouldn’t want to – especially in Paris!).
Besides, as an aspiring foreign correspondent, I could have easily ended up as
Hemingway’s fifth wife. Two of his four were war correspondents; he divorced
Martha Gellhorn because she was too much competition in the field, and Mary
Welsh survived marriage simply because she survived Hemingway.
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Toasting Hemingway with a Bellini at Harry's Bar. |
So I happily sat
at the bar, sipping my Bellini (named for the Italian artist, as opposed to the
Montgomery, which is the namesake of a British field marshal) and envied only
Hemingway’s prime seat, overlooking the glimmering canals. The Bellini was
simultaneously sweet and tart, the Prosecco rich and bubbly.
I befriended the
bartender (per Hemingway’s suggestion – the man was on a first-name basis with
bartenders all over the world), and the bartender promptly removed a thin book
from a shelf behind the bar and opened it to a dog-eared page about Hemingway.
“That’s the owner
and Hemingway,” he told me, pointing to a picture of two men, one clean-shaven,
the other bearded, and both wearing sombreros. Both appeared drunk out of their
minds, with Hemingway staring at an empty glass as if it were his long-lost
lover.
The bartender,
Giuseppe, told me that the book had been written by the owner’s son, Harry (who
was named after the bar, not the other way around; the bar, consequently, was
named after a customer – obviously one before Hemingway’s time).
I read the
caption beneath the black and white picture:
My father is smiling in the picture, but Hemingway, with his
gray beard, looks lost in a dream before a flood of empty glasses. My father
and Hemingway had apparently emptied those glasses, and I remember that it took
my father three days to recover from his hangover.
If you didn’t
understand what I meant by the importance of not mimicking Hemingway too closely, now you do. Giving a famous
bartender a three-day hangover is no small accomplishment!
But to
understand this Hemingway – the one
of Venice – we must take a look at the events in his life that took place
between his Italian debut venture to Milan (a war can hardly be called a trip)
and his eventual return as a carefree tourist in Venice. A young teenager just
one month shy of his 19th birthday arrived in Milan on assignment as
a Red Cross ambulance driver for the Italian army back in 1918. But when
Hemingway first stepped onto the watery canals of Venice, it was the summer of
1949, and he was already the well-established author of a number of novels
including, most famously, A Farewell to
Arms and For Whom the Bell Tolls.
He is also on his fourth and final wife. He has enjoyed the roaring twenties
along expats Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound and the Fitzgeralds (among others), and
he has managed to have falling-outs with nearly everyone he’s met, including
three former wives. He has jumped countries and continents from Paris to the
Key West to Spain (for the bullfights) to Kenya (for a 10-week safari), back to
Spain to report on the civil war and then on to Cuba (the country claiming his
most consummate relationship for he lived there for 20 years, albeit flings
with other countries).
With all of this
in his background, Hemingway arrived in Venice independently wealthy but still
rather grim. He had enjoyed critical acclaim and popularity for his writing,
but while in Venice he would go on to write what critics dubbed his first flop:
Across the River and into the Trees –
about the last day of a man’s life and the memories he focuses on just before
dying. Perhaps the critics were hoping for something a bit more on the cheery
side. Only Tennessee Williams of the New
York Times said anything positive about the novel when it was first
released. (And I guess if you can only have one
fan, Tennessee Williams of the New York
Times is a good one to have.)
Once, while at
the Gritti Hemingway took Adriana Ivancich, a Venetian aristocrat and his love
interest at the time, onto the Gritti terrace at sunset. And, according to a People magazine article published in
1980 (Adriana’s tell-all in which she revealed herself as the inspiration for
the teenage Renata in Across the River
and Into the Trees), Hemingway began to cry. “Look, daughter,” Hemingway
told her. “Now you can tell everyone you saw Ernest Hemingway cry.”
I have a hard
time imagining the man’s eyes even welling, not to mention actual tear drops
and glistening cheeks, but the man was certainly a performer and an exaggerator
– hyperbolizing even his poverty – so that perhaps he was not always quite the
manly man he appeared in Pamplona when he took his pregnant wife to see the
Running of the Bulls to toughen up his unborn son.
But Hemingway
could always escape the pains of his life for the white tablecloths, wide
windows and Montgomerys of Harry’s Bar. And as I toast Hemingway over my
Bellini I can understand why he came here. People flit in and out for Sunday
brunch, talking and laughing and exclaiming over the history of the place. And
for a moment the diners clustered around Hemingway’s favorite table disappear
and I see a man in a sombrero, a “flood of empty glasses” before him, sipping a
Montgomery and refining his novel about death – a novel that would not be
appreciated until years after his own.